Revista de Metalurgia, Vol 55, No 2 (2019)

Estudio de la descomposición de fases durante el sinterizado por plasma de compósitos Al-5%Ni3Al


https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.145

Norma V. De León-Murguía
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE-DIMM, México
orcid http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-0582

Víctor M. López-Hirata
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE-DIMM, México
orcid http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-3419

Carlos Ferreira-Palma
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE-DIMM, México
orcid http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-1552

Diego I. Rivas-López
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE-DIMM, México
orcid http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-719X

Felipe Hernández-Santiago
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIME-AZC, México
orcid http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-4257

Héctor J. Dorantes-Rosales
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE-DIMM, México
orcid http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-1766

Resumen


La síntesis de compósitos base Al reforzados con partículas intermetálicas nanocristalinas de Ni3Al se llevó a cabo mediante la técnica de Spark plasma Sintering (SPS). La mezcla de polvos Al-5%Ni3Al fue sinterizada por SPS a dos diferentes condiciones: (i) 450 °C, 47 MPa y 180 s (4M47) y (ii) 520 °C, 16 MPa y 600 s (5M16). Las partículas de Ni3Al fueron obtenidas mediante el proceso de aleado mecánico después de 1260 ks de molienda. Los compósitos muestran una parcial descomposición en la intercara Ni3Al-Al, formando las fases Al3Ni y Ni2Al3. El análisis por MET confirman las características nanométricas del Ni3Al en los compositos Al-5%Ni3Al. Los compósitos sinterizados 4M47 y 5M16 presentaron 95% y 87% de la densidad teórica y valores de microdureza Vickers de 62,3±7 y 55,3±5, respectivamente. Los ensayos de nanoindentación muestran que las propiedades mecánicas de los intermetálicos Al3Ni, Al3Ni2 y Ni3Al, son mayores en condiciones de sinterizado a alta presión.

Palabras clave


Aleado mecánico; Compósitos; Difusión; Interfase; Nanoindentación; Sinterizado por chispa de plasma

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