Production and behaviour of aluminium foams with different density by AlSi12 precursor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.0841Keywords:
Aluminium foams, Precursor, Foaming, Foaming agentAbstract
Closed cell aluminium foams were prepared by powder metallurgical method in three different ranges of density using AlSi12 precursor. The objective has been to determine by means of tests the effect that has the density of these materials regarding its mechanical behaviour. The used precursor contained 0.4% of foaming agent of titanium hydride (TiH2), mixed with aluminum and silicon in appropriate amounts to achieve the commercial composition of the AlSi12 precursor. Once cut the samples thermal treatments of foaming were made of 630 °C to 750 °C, by 3 to 20 minutes. The best solidification conditions were determined to avoid the collapse by means of forced air. The samples were prepared with the same weight to different densities, having itself obtained that the best mechanical behaviour was achieved in the high density foams, of 0.70 to 0.81 g/cm3.
Downloads
References
[1] H. Kanahashi, T. Mukai, Y. Yamada, K. Shimojima, M. Mabuchi, T. Aizawa y K. Higashi, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 308 (2001) 283- 287. doi:10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01199-6
[2] E. Andrews, W. Sanders y L.J. Gibson, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 270 (1999) 113-124. doi:10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00170-7
[3] Y. Sugimura, J.Meyer,M. Y. He, H. Bart.Smith, J. Grenstedt y A. G. Evans, Acta Mater. 45 (1997) 5.245-5.259.
[4] L. J. Gibson, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 30 (2000) 191-227. doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.191
[5] J. Banhart y J. Baumeister, J. Mater. Sci. 33 (1998) 1.431-1.440.
[6] D.Weaire, S.J. Cox y J. Banhart, Proc. 8th Ann. Int. Conf. Composites Engng., D. Hui (Ed.), Tenerife, España, 2001, pp. 977-978.
[7] L. J. Gibson y M.F. Ashby, Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties, 2ª ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Inglaterra, 1997 pp. 183-217.
[8] J. Baumeister, Patente EE. UU., 5151246, 1992. [9] J. Banhart y P. Weigand, Powder Metallurgical Process to the production of Metallic Foams,Metal Simposium, EE. UU., 1997, pp. 13-22.
[10] P. Fernández, L.J. Cruz y J. Coleto, Rev. Metal. Madrid 45 (2) (2009) 124-142.
[11] I. Duarte y J. Banhart, Euromat, vol. 5, T.W. Clyne y F. Simancik (Eds.) Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Alemania, 2000, pp. 14-21.
[12] V. Gergely y T.W. Clyne, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2 (2000) 8-175. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1527-2648(200004)2:4<175::AID-ADEM175>3.0.CO;2-W
[13] I. Duarte y J. Banhart, Acta Mater. 48 (2000) 2.349-2.362.
[14] F. Baumgärtner, I. Duarte y J. Banhart, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2 (2000) 168-174. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1527-2648(200004)2:4<168::AID-ADEM168>3.0.CO;2-O
[15] J. Banhart y P. Weigand, Symp. on Metallic Foams, Fraunhofer, EE.UU. J. Banhart, H. Eifert (Eds), MIT Press-Verlag, Bremen, Alemania, 1998, pp. 13-22.
[16] J. Banhart y D.Weaire, Phys. Today 55 (2002) 37-42. doi:10.1063/1.1506749
[17] J. A. Gutiérrez-Vázquez, J. Oñoro, Rev. Metal. Madrid 44 (5) (2008) 457-476.
[18] J. S. Blazy, A.Marie-Louise, S. Forest, Y. Chastel, A. Pineau, A. Awade, C. Grolleron y F.Moussy, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 46 (2004) 217-244. doi:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.03.005
[19] O. B. Olurin, N.A. Fleck y M.F. Ashby, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 291 (2000) 136-146. doi:10.1016/S0921-5093(00)00954-0
[20] J. Bin, W. Zejun y Z. Naiqin, Scr. Mater. 56 (2007) 169-172. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.08.070
[21] D. Weaire y S. Hutzler, The Physics of Foams, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, Inglaterra 1999, pp. 144-149.
[22] D. Lehmhus y M. Busse, Adv. Eng. Mater. 6 (2004) 391-396. doi:10.1002/adem.200405146
[23] A. Kennedy, Scr. Mater. 47 (2003) 763-767. doi:10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00281-6
[24] J. Banhart, Prog. Mater. Sci. 46 (2001) 559- 632. doi:10.1016/S0079-6425(00)00002-5
[25] M.F. Ashby y Lu Tianjian, Sci. China (Ser. B) 46 (2003) 521-532. doi:10.1360/02yb0203
[26] R.E. Raj y B.S.S. Daniel, J. Alloy. Compd. 467 (2009) 550-556.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.
