Implications of total content of silicon, aluminium, chromium and formation of thin ferrite films on low ductility at high temperature in non oriented electrical steels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.1110Keywords:
Electrical steel, Ductility loss, Ar3 temperature, Intergranular crackAbstract
This work shows evidence of the implications of total additions of silicon, aluminium and chromium on low ductility during hot rolling in non-oriented electrical steels. This paper explains the reason of ductility loss at temperatures between 950 - 1000°C in electrical steels which exhibit higher Ar3 transformation temperature than C-Mn and microalloyed steels. The empirical equations to determine Ar3 temperature do not consider silicon and aluminium elements. The results show that high content of silicon, aluminium and residual concentration of chromiun considerably increases Ar3 transformation temperature in non-oriented electrical steels. The low ductility at high temperature occurs between Ae3 and Ar3 transformation temperatures. In addition, the results of this work show evidence of thin ferrite films formed near Ar3 temperature and their implications on ductility loss at high temperature.
Downloads
References
[1] W.T. Lankford, Metall. Trans. 3 (1972) 1331-1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02643017
[2] A. Peece. J. Nutting and A. Hartley, J. Iron Steel Inst. 164 (1950) 37-43.
[3] T. Koand D. Hanson, J. Iron Sleel Inst. 164 (1950) 51-62.
[4] S. Y. Ogawa,T. B. King and N. J. Grant, Journal of Metals: Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 224 (1962) 112-123.
[5] R. A. Reynolds and W. J. McG. Tegart, J. Iron Steel Inst. 200 (1962) 1044-1059.
[6] G. A. Wilber, R. Batra, W. F. Savage and W. J. Childs, Metall. Trans. 6A (1975) 1727-1735.
[7] J. Bellot and M. Gantois, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn.18 (1978) 536-545.
[8] F. Weinberg, Metall. Trans. 10B (1979) 513-522.
[9] H. G. Suzuki, S. Nishimura and S. Yamaguchi, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 22 (1982)48-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.22.48
[10] K. Yasumoto,Y. Maehara, S. Ura and Y. Ohmori, Mater. Sci. Technol. 1 (1985) 111-116.
[11] M. Tacikowski, G. A. Osinkolu and A. Kobylanski, Mater. Sci. Tech. 2 (1986) 154-158.
[12] C. Nagasaki. A. Aizawa and J. Kihara, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 27 (1987) 506-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.27.506
[13] H. Kobayashi, ISIJ Int. 31 (1991) 268-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.31.268
[14] Y. Maeharaand K. Kamei, ISIJ Int. 34 (1994) 843-848. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.34.843
[15] C. Nagasak and J. Kihara, ISIJ Int. 39 (1999) 75-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.39.75
[16] E. Gamsjager, M. Militzer, F. Fazeli J. Svoboda and F. D. Fischer, Comput. Mater. Sci. 37 (2006) 94-100.
[17] K. Yasumoto,Y. Maehara, S. Ura and Y. Ohmori, Mater. Sci. Technol. 1 (1985) 111-116.
[18] S. W. Lee, D. H. Seo and W. Y. Choo, J. Kor. Inst. Met. Mater. 36 (1998) 1966-1973.
[19] P. D. Hodgson, M. R. Hickson and R. K. Gibbs, Scr. Metall. Mater. 40 (1999) 1179-1184.
[20] M. Niikura, M. Fujioka, Y. Adachi, A. Matsukura, T. Yokota, Y. Shirota and Y. Hagiwara, J. Mater. Process. Techol. 117 (2001) 341-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00800-7
[21] P. J. Hurley and P. D. Hodgson, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 302 (2001) 206-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01823-2
[22] S. Lee, D. Kwon, Y. K. Lee and O. Kwon, Metall. Trans. A, 26 (1995) 1093-1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02670605
[23] K. Nagai, J. Mater. Process. Techol. 117 (2001) 329-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00789-0
[24] Z. Q. Sun, W. Y. Yang, J. J. Qi and A. M. Hu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 334 (2002) 201-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01806-8
[25] Y. D. Huang and L. Froyen, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 124 (2002) 216-226.
[26] E. Essadiqi and J. J. Jonas, Metall. Trans. A, 19A (1988) 417-426.
[27] B. Mintz, J. Lewis and J. J. Jonas, Mater. Sci. Tech. 13 (1997) 379-388.
[28] Y. Matsumura and H. Yada, Tetsu-to-Hagané. 69 (1983) 1460-1467.
[29] C. Ouchi and K. Matsumoto, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 22 (1982) 181-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.22.181
[30] H. Yada, N. Matsuzu, K. Nakajima, K. Watanabe, and H. Tokita, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 23 (1983) 100-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.23.100
[31] H. G. Suzuki, S. Nishimura and J. Imamura, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 24 (1984) 169-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.24.169
[32] S. T. Hong, Proc. of the 2nd Workshop on The Development of High Performance Structural Steels for 21th Century, Vol. 2 POSCO Pohang (1999) C-1.
[33] E. O. García-Sánchez, E. A. Treviño-Luna, A. Salinas-Rodríguez y L. A. Leduc-Lezama, Rev. Metal. Madrid. 43 (2007) 266-271.
[34] G. I. S. L. Cardoso, S. Yue, Proc. AIME Mech. 31 (1989) 585-589.
[35] J. Y. Fu, I. García, S. Pytel and A. J. De Ardo, Processing Microstructure and Properties of HSLA Steels. Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA. USA, 27, 1988, pp. 1811-1823.
[36] A. Cowley, R. Abushosha, B. Mintz, Mater. Sci. Techl. 14 (1998) 1145-1153.
[37] B. Mintz, R. Abushosha, and M. Shaker, Mater. Sci. Techl. 9 (1993) 907-914.
[38] H. Yada, C. M. Li and H. Yamagata, ISIJ Int., 40 (2000) 200-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.40.200
[39] I. Tamura, H. Sekine, T. Tanaka, C. Ouchi, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, Butterworths, London, 1988, pp. 162-169.
[40] P. V. Morr, A. J. Bdttger and E. J. Mittemeijer, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 64 (2001) 905-911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011514727891
[41] R. C. Reed and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia, Mater. Sci. Tech. 8 (1992) 421-435.
[42] K. Ushioda, O. Akisue, K. Koyama, Y. T. Hayashida, Sheet Steels, R. Pradhan and I. Gupta (Eds.), 1992, pp. 261-286.
[43] E. O. García Sánchez. Thesis PhD, CINVESTAV Saltillo, México 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.