Pitting corrosion in austenitic stainless steel water tanks of hotel trains
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.1146Keywords:
Pitting corrosion, Austenitic stainless steel, Welding, Water tank, Hotel trainAbstract
The water storage tanks of hotel trains suffered pitting corrosion. To identify the cause, the tanks were subjected to a detailed metallographic study and the chemical composition of the austenitic stainless steels used in their construction was determined. Both the tank water and the corrosion products were further examined by physicochemical and microbiological testing. Corrosion was shown to be related to an incompatibility between the chloride content of the water and the base and filler metals of the tanks. These findings formed the basis of recommendations aimed at the prevention and control of corrosion in such tanks.
Downloads
References
[1] J.R. Ibars, D.A. Moreno and C. Ranninger, Microbiologia SEM 8 (1992) 63 - 75.
[2] J.R. Ibars, D.A. Moreno and C. Ranninger, Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 29 (1992) 343 - 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(92)90051-O PMCid:373060
[3] M. Bibb, Bacterial Corrosion in the South African Power Industry, in Biologically Induced Corrosion, S.C. Dexter (Ed.), NACE, Houston, Texas, USA, 1986, pp. 96 - 101.
[4] D.H. Pope, D.M. Dziewulski and J.F. Kramer, 1988,Workshop Proceedings, George Licina (Ed.), EPRI, Palo Alto, USA, 1989, pp. 3 -1/3 - 24. [5] S.W. Borenstein, Mater. Performance 30 (1991) 52 - 54.
[6] ASM Handbook, Vol. 6: Welding, Brazing and Soldering. 9th edition, ASM International (1993).
[7] ASTM A262: Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels, Book of Standards, Vol. 01.03, ASTM International, Philadelphia, USA, 2008.
[8] J.R. Postgate, The Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, 1984.
[9] APHA, AWWA, WEF: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater: Centennial Edition, 21st edition. A.D. Eaton, L.S. Clesceri, E.W Rice, A.E. Greenberg, M.A.H. Franson (Eds.), Washington, DC, USA, 2005.
[10] S.A. David, J.M. Vitek, R.W. Red and T.L. Hebble, Effect of Rapid Solidification on Stainless Steel Weld Metal Microstructures and Its Implications on the Schaeffler Diagram, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TM – 10487, Tennesse, USA, 1987.
[11] S.A. David, Weld. J. 60 : 4 (1981) s63 - s71.
[12] E. Folkhard, G. Rabensteiner, E. Perteneder, H. Schabereiter and J. Tösch, Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steel, Springer-Verlag 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8965-8
[13] ASM Handbook, Vol. 13. Corrosion, 9th edition, ASM International, 1987.
[14] Welding Handbook, Vol. 4: Materials and Applications, Part 2, 8th edition, American Welding Society, Miami, Florida, USA, 1998.
[15] A. Pardo, M.C. Merino, A.E. Coy, F. Viejo, M. Carboneras and R. Arrabal, Acta Mater. 55 (2007) 2239 - 2251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.11.021
[16] Z. Szklarska-Smialowska, Pitting Corrosion of Metals, NACE, Houston, Texas, USA, 1986.
[17] A.J. Sedriks, Corrosion of Stainless Steels, Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1979.
[18] S. Virtanen and W. Tobler. Electrochemical Society Proceedings, P. Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood, Y.H. Ogata, M. Seo and H S. Issacs (Eds.) 2004, pp. 265 - 271.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.