Review and state-of-the-art of the corrosivity produced by ethanol and their mixtures with gasoline

Authors

  • C. Berlanga Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de los Materiales, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Pública de Navarra
  • M. V. Biezma Departamento de Ciencia e Ingeniería del Terreno y de los Materiales, Escuela Técnica Superior de Náutica, Universidad de Cantabria
  • J. Fernández Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de los Materiales, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Pública de Navarra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalmadrid.1016

Keywords:

Ethanol, Electrochemical corrosion, Stress corrosion cracking, Inhibito

Abstract


Ethanol is currently an important source of renewable combustible for the automotive sector. It is known that traditional fuels such as gasoline have not caused corrosion problems due mainly to low miscibility with water. On the other hand, the alcohol based biofuels can contain a considerable amount of water, and in addition, partial oxidation of their components might be produced by exposition to the atmosphere, and this may lead to corrosion and subsequent failure of any metallic component in contact with the ethanol-gasoline blends. In consequence, all the industrial sectors related to this fuel, producing companies, logistics, dispensers and manufacturers of vehicles might be affected by this problem. This makes this topic very interesting, both from a scientific and an industrial point of view. This paper systematically reviews all aspects related to the corrosive behaviour of ethanol and ethanol-gasoline blends, with the aim of assessing the current state-of the-art as well as serving as a guide for further works that take the study of this subject matter.

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Published

2011-12-30

How to Cite

Berlanga, C., Biezma, M. V., & Fernández, J. (2011). Review and state-of-the-art of the corrosivity produced by ethanol and their mixtures with gasoline. Revista De Metalurgia, 47(6), 507–518. https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalmadrid.1016

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Reviews