Rationalisation of iron ore mixtures for obtaining optimum quality sinters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.0833Keywords:
Sintering, Ore mixtures, Iron ores, Blast furnaceAbstract
Various iron ores, fluxes and coke, were used to prepare four ore mixtures with different proportions of these minerals. With each mixtures a series of sinters were produced in the pilot plant. Each one of the sinters was characterised by: chemical and granulometric analysis; degradation test on the sinter during reduction in the blast furnace, (RDI test); cold resistance test, (Tumbler Test); reducibility test; determining of softening and melting temperatures; and the determination of the structure of the sinter by electron microscopy. T he conditions of the mixtures and the operational parameters for obtaining the optimum quality of the sinters were established.
Downloads
References
[1] T. Haga, A. Oshio, D. Shibata, S. Kasama, T. Kozono y Y. Hida, 4th ECIC, Paris, 2000 ATSRM, pp. 118-125.
[2] A. Formoso, A. Moro, G. Fernández-Pello, M. Muñiz, J. Jiménez, A. Moro y A. Cores, Rev. Metal. Madrid 36 (2000) 244-265.
[3] A. Formoso, A. Moro, G. Fernández-Pello, J.L. Menéndez, M. Muñiz y A. Cores, Ironmaking Steelmaking 30 (2003) 447-460. doi:10.1179/030192303225004187
[4] V. Errigo, M. Pintin, y C. Pignatelli, 3rd Int. Symp. on Agglomeration. Nuremberg Alemania, 1981, pp. A160-A174.
[5] Fifth Draft ISO Proposal, ISO/TC-120/SC-2/284- E, ISO, Geneve, Suiza, 1974.
[6] D1857-68 (Reapproved 1980), ASTM, Pittsburgh, PA (EE.UU.), 1980.
[7] Third draft, ISO Proposal, ISO/TC-102/SC- 3/285 E, 1974.
[8] H. A. Kortman y A. Burghardt, Agglomeration 77, Ed. Sastry, K.V.S., AIME, New York, EE.UU., 1977, pp. 219-231.
[9] P.W. Roller, Trans. ISIJ. 26 (1986) 834-835.
[10] E 279-69 (Reapproved 1979).
[11] S.N. Ahsan, T. Mukherjee y J. A. Whiteman, Ironmaking Steelmaking 10 (1983) 54-64.
[12] T. Mukherjee y J.A. Whiteman, Ironmaking Steelmaking 12 (1985) 151-155.
[13] G.O. Egundebi, J.A. Whiteman, Ironmaking Steelmaking 16 (1989) 379-385.
[14] C.E. Loo, ICSTI Ironmaking Conf. Proc., 1998, pp 1.299-1.316.
[15] Li. Heng Hsieh y J.A. Whiteman, ISIJ Int. 33 (1993) 462-473.
[16] A. Napoleão, P. Pinheiro, L. Caporali, D.L.A. Oliveira, L. Fujikawa y R. Vervenne, 3rd Int. Conf. on Sci. Tech. Ironmaking Proc., Düsseldorf, Alemania, 2003, pp. 127-132.
[17] D. Debrincat, C.E. Loo y M. F. Hutchens, ISIJ Int. 44 (2004) 1.308-1.317.
[18] A. Cores, A. Babich, M. Muñiz, A. Isidro y S. Ferreira, Ironmaking Steelmaking 34 (2007) 231-240 doi:10.1179/174328107X168066
[19] T. Fuori, K. Sugawara, M. Kagawa, S. Uno, M. Kamazu, T. Fujiwara y A. Sawamura, Nippon Steel Tech. Rep. Overseas 10 (1997) 36-46.
[20] Y. Hida, M. Sasaki, K. Sato, M. Kagawa, T.Mi - yazaki, H. Soma, H. Naito y M. Taniguchi, Nippon Steel Tech. Rep. Overseas 35 (1987) 59-67.
[21] S. Wu, E. Kasai y Y. Omori, Proc. 6th Int. Iron Steel Cong., Nagoya, Japón, Iron and Steel Inst. of Japan, 1990, pp. 15-22.
[22] Y. Ishikawa, Y. Shimomura, M. Sasaki, Y. Hida y H. Toda, ISS Ironmaking Conf. Proc. 42 (1983) 17-29.
[23] H. Toda, T. Senzaki, S. Isozaki y K. Kato, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn, 24 (1984) 187-196.
[24] P. R. Dawson, Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Agglomera tion, Ed. C.E. Capers. Iron and Steel Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, EE.UU. 1985, pp. 243-250.
[25] F. Matsuno y T. Harada, Trans. ISIJ 21 (1981) 318-325.
[26] Li.- H. Hsieh y J. A. Whiteman, ISIJ Int. 29 (1989) 625-634.
[27] Li.- H. Hsieh y J. A. Whiteman, ISIJ Int. 29 (1989) 24-32.
[28] I. Shigaki, M. Sawada, M. Maekawa y K. Narita, Trans. ISIJ 22 (1982) 838-884.
[29] I. Shigaki, M. Sawada, y N. Gennai, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 26 (1986) 503-511.
[30] F. Matsuno, S. Nishikida y H. Ikesaki, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 24 (1984) 1.040-1.049.
[31] F. Matsuno, S. Nishikida y H. Ikesaki, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 25 (1985) 953-962.
[32] Y. Yamaoka, S. Nagaoka, Y. Yamada y R. Ando, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 14 (1974) 185-194.
[33] D. Jeulin, Rev. Métall. Cah. Inf. Tech. 78 (1981) 481-489.
[34] E. Kasai, S. Wu y Y. Omori, ISIJ Int. 31 (1991) 17-23. doi:10.2355/isijinternational.31.17
[35] E. Kasai, W. J. Ranking, R. R. Lovel y Y. Omori, ISIJ. Int. 29 (1989) 641-653
[36] R. G. Lyons y W. J. Davies, ISS Ironmaking Conf. Proc. 47 (1988) 647-656.
[37] J. Okazaki, K. Higuchi, S. Nomura, M. Nakano y M. Naito, 3rd Int. Conf. Sci. Tech. Ironmaking Proc., Düsseldorf, Alemania, 2003, pp. 123- 126.
[38] Y. Ishikawa, Y. Shimomura, M. Sasaki, Y. Hida y H. Toda, ISS Ironmaking Conf. Proc. 42 (1983) 17-29.
[39] H. Toda, T. Senzaki, S. Isozaki y K. Kato, Trans. ISIJ 24 (1984) 187-196.
[40] S.C. Panigrahy, M.A.J. Rigaud y G.S. Hegedus, Ironmaking Steelmaking 21 (1994) 353-631.
[41] N. Sakamato, H. Fukuyo, Y. Iwata y T. Niya - shi ta, Proc. 12th Mc Master Symp, Hamilton ON, Canadá, Mc Master University, 1984, pp. 137-150.
[42] T. Maeda y T. Ono, Trans. ISIJ 25 (1985) 1.191- 1.193.
[43] S. Wang, W. Gao y L. Kong, Ironmaking Steelmaking 25 (1998) 296-301.
[44] T. Maeda, K. Nishioka, K. Nakashima y M. Shimizu, ISIJ Int. 44 (2004) 2046-2051. doi:10.2355/isijinternational.44.2046
[45] N.V.Y. Scarlett, M.I. Pownceby, I.C. Madsen y A.N. Christensen, Metall. Mat. Trans. B, 35 (2004) 929-936. doi:10.1007/s11663-004-0087-4
[46] N. J. Bristow y A. G. Waters, Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. 100 (1991) C1-C10.
[47] N. J. Bristow, J. Gross y A. G. Waters, Iron Steelmaker (1991) 61-70
[48] M.A. Propster y J. Szekely, Ironmaking Steel making 6 (1979) 209-220.
[49] S. Wakamaya, Y. Kanamaya y Y. Okuno, Iron - making Steelmaking 6 (1979) 261-267.
[50] N.J. Busby, T.A.T. Fray y D.C. Goldring, Iron - making Steelmaking 21 (1994) 229-236.
[51] JCPDS (EE.UU.), (1983) 33-250.
[52] P. R. Dawson, Ironmaking Steelmaking 20 (1993) 137-143.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.