Introducción al procesado pulvimetalúrgico del titanio

P. G. Esteban; L. Bolzoni; E. M. Ruiz-Navas; E. Gordo

doi:10.3989/revmetalmadrid.0943

Autores/as

P. G. Esteban Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
L. Bolzoni Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
E. M. Ruiz-Navas Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
E. Gordo Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalmadrid.0943

Palabras clave:

Titanio, Pulvimetalurgia, Procesado del titanio

Resumen

El desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías de extracción de titanio, que producen titanio elemental directamente en forma de polvo, sitúan a la pulvimetalurgia en un puesto estratégico para la fabricación de componentes de titanio. La disminución de coste del material base, junto a la economía de los procesos pulvimetalúrgicos, hacen más viable la diversificación de la industria del titanio, lo que permitiría alcanzar volúmenes de producción capaces de popularizar el metal y estabilizar su precio. En este trabajo se muestran algunas de las técnicas pulvimetalúrgicas empleadas para la fabricación de componentes de titanio a partir de los dos enfoques clásicos de mezcla de polvos elementales y el uso de polvos prealeados. Se describen entre otras las técnicas de prensado y sinterización convencional o compactación isostática en frío y caliente, que tratan de competir con las técnicas de procesado convencional, y se muestran algunas aplicaciones actuales y potenciales.

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Citas

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