Comparative study of the behaviour of several reinforcement materials in titanium matrix produced by Rapid Sinter Pressing Manufacturing

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.229

Keywords:

Microstructure, Rapid sinter pressing, Titanium composites, Tribological behaviour, XRD analysis

Abstract


Regarding titanium matrix composites (TMCs), their properties strongly depend on the reinforcement material employed for their manufacturing; this may lead to a multitude of investigations on TMCs. Considering the diverse typology of the reinforcement, six types of ceramic particles were tested in this investigation: B4C, SiB6, TiB2, TiC, TiN, and BN. In order to compare their behaviour and their own influence on the properties of the TMCs, the same ratio was employed in the starting materials, 30% volume. Among the techniques for developing TMCs, a significant number of authors propose Powder Metallurgy as a favourable route. In this framework, the novel Rapid Sinter Pressing technique was employed to perform the present study, due to its flexibility, repeatability, and reproducibility, as well as short-run cycle times. The processing temperature (930 °C) was set with the intention of evaluating how the reinforcements behave differently depending on their reactivity with the Ti matrix. In this regard, the main objective of the research was to carry out a comparison on the behaviour of seven TMCs fabricated with similar operational parameters via RSP.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ammisetti, D.K., Kruthiventi, S.S.H. (2020). Recent trends on titanium metal matrix composites: A review. Mater. Today: Proc. 46 (10), 9730-9735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.732

Arévalo, C., Kitzmantel, M., Neubauer, E., Montealegre-Meléndez, I. (2016a). Development of Ti-MMCs by the use of different reinforcements via conventional Hot-Pressing. Key Eng. Mater. 704, 400-405. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.704.400

Arévalo, C., Montealegre-Meléndez, I., Ariza, E., Kitzmantel, M., Rubio-Escudero, C., Neubauer, E. (2016b). Influence of Sintering Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of In Situ Reinforced Titanium Composites by Inductive Hot Pressing. Materials 9 (11), 919. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9110919

PMid:28774039 PMCid:PMC5457192

Arévalo, C., Montealegre-Meléndez, I., Pérez-Soriano, E.M., Ariza, E., Kitzmantel, M., Neubauer, E. (2017). Study of the Influence of TiB Content and Temperature in the Properties of In Situ Titanium Matrix Composites. Metals 7 (11), 457. https://doi.org/10.3390/met7110457

Arévalo, C., Beltrán, A.M., Montealegre-Meléndez, I., Pérez-Soriano, E.M., Kitzmantel, M., Neubauer, E. (2019). Electron microscopy characterization of the reaction layer in titanium composites reinforced with B4C particles and the effect of the presence of aluminium. Mater. Res. Express 6, 116518. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab450e

ASTM C373-14 (2014). Standard Test Method for Water Absorption, Bulk Density, Apparent Porosity, and Apparent Specific Gravity of Fired Whiteware Products, Ceramic Tiles, and Glass Tiles. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, USA.

ASTM B962-13 (2014). Standard Test Methods for Density of Compacted or Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes' Principle. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, USA.

Cheng, Q., Zhang, P., Ma, X., Wan, S., Jialin chen, Hu, W., Wang, W., Yi, G., Zhao, J. (2022). Microstructure evolution and wear mechanism of in situ prepared Ti-TiN cermet layers at high temperature. Compos. B Eng. 242, 110028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110028

Choi, B.J., Kim, I.Y., Lee, Y.Z., Kim, Y.J. (2014). Microstructure and friction/wear behavior of (TiB+TiC) particulate-reinforced titanium matrix composites. Wear 318 (1-2), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2014.05.013

Davis, J.R. (1989). ASM Handbook: Nondestructive Evaluation and Quality Control.Vol. 17. ASM-International.

Fang, M., Han, Y., Shi, Z., Huang, G., Song, J., Lu, W. (2021). Embedding boron into Ti powder for direct laser deposited titanium matrix composite: Microstructure evolution and the role of nano-TiB network structure. Compos. B Eng. 211, 108683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108683

Farías, I., Olmos, L., Jiménez, O., Flores, M., Braem, A., Vleugels, J. (2019). Wear modes in open porosity titanium matrix composites with TiC addition processed by spark plasma sintering. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 29 (8), 1653-1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65072-7

Hayat, M.D., Singh, H., He, Z., Cao, P. (2019). Titanium metal matrix composites: An overview. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 121, 418-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.04.005

Huang, G., Guo, X., Han, Y., Wang, L., Lu, W., Zhang, D. (2016). Effect of extrusion dies angle on the microstructure and properties of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V in situ titanium matrix composite. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 667, 317-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.05.021

Jiang, Y., Wang, C., Liang, S., Ren, J., Du, X., Liu, F. (2016). TiB2(-TiB)/Cu in-situ composites prepared by hot-press with the sintering temperature just beneath the melting point of copper. Mater. Charact. 121, 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2016.09.038

Mishra, S.K., Sherbakov, V.A. (2016). In-situ synthesis of Ti-Si-C fine grained composite with different amount of TiC: Microstructure and mechanical properties. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 59, 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2016.05.008

Mohanavel, V., Vijayakumar, M.D. (2021). Investigation on mechanical characterization of titanium matrix composites produced through powder metallurgy. Mater Today: Proc. 37 (2), 310-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.271

Monisha, K., Shariff, S.M., Raju, R., Manonmani, J., Jayaraman, S. (2022). Titanium boride and titanium silicide phase formation by high power diode laser alloying of B4C and SiC particles with Ti: Microstructure, hardness and wear studies. Mater. Today Commun. 31, 103741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.103741

Montealegre-Melendez, I., Neubauer, E., Angerer, P., Danninger, H., Torralba, J.M. (2011). Influence of nano-reinforcements on the mechanical properties and microstructure of titanium matrix composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 71 (8), 1154-1162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.04.005

Montealegre-Meléndez, I., Neubauer, E., Arévalo, C., Rovira, A., Kitzmantel, M. (2016). Study of Titanium Metal Matrix Composites Reinforced by Boron Carbides and Amorphous Boron Particles Produced via Direct Hot Pressing. Key Eng. Mater. 704, 85-93. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.704.85

Montealegre-Meléndez, I., Arévalo, C., Perez-Soriano, E.M., Neubauer, E., Rubio-Escudero, C., Kitzmantel, M. (2017). Analysis of the Influence of Starting Materials and Processing Conditions on the Properties of W/Cu Alloys. Materials 10 (2), 142. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10020142

PMid:28772502 PMCid:PMC5459155

Neubauer, E., Vály, L., Kitzmantel, M., Grech, D., Rovira, A., Montealegre-Meléndez, I., Arevalo, C. (2016). Titanium Matrix Composites with High Specific Stiffness. Key Eng. Mater. 704, 38-43. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.704.38

Ni, D.R., Geng, L., Zhang, J., Zheng, Z.Z. (2006). Effect of B4C particle size on microstructure of in situ titanium matrix composites prepared by reactive processing of Ti-B4C system. Scr. Mater. 55 (5), 429-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.05.024

Pan, D., Zhang, X., Hou, X., Han, Y., Chu, M., Chen, B., Jia, L., Kondoh, K., Li, S. (2021). TiB nano-whiskers reinforced titanium matrix composites with novel nano-reticulated microstructure and high performance via composite powder by selective laser melting. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 799, 140137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.140137

Pérez-Soriano, E.M., Arévalo, C., Montealegre-Meléndez, I., Neubauer, E., Kitzmantel, M. (2020). Influence of starting powders on the final properties of W-Cu alloys manufactured through rapid sinter pressing technique. Powder Metall. 64 (1), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325899.2020.1847847

Popov, V.A., Shelekhov, E.V., Prosviryakov, A.S., Presniakov, M.Y., Sanatulin, B.R., Kotov, A.D., Khomutov, M.G. (2017). Particulate metal matrix composites development on the basis of in situ synthesis of TiC reinforcing nanoparticles during mechanical alloying. J. Alloys Compd. 707, 365-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.051

Radhakrishna Bhat, B.V., Subramanyam, J., Bhanu Prasad, V.V. (2002). Preparation of Ti-TiB-TiC & Ti-TiB composites by in-situ reaction hot pressing. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 325 (1-2), 126-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01412-5

Ranganath, S.A. (1997). A Review on Particulate-Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites. J. Mater. Sci. 32 (1), 1-16.

Ravi Chandran, K.S., Panda, K.B., Sahay, S.S. (2004). TiBw-reinforced Ti composites: Processing, properties, application prospects, and research needs. JOM 56 (5), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0127-1

Sabahi Namini, A., Azadbeh, M., Shahedi Asl, M. (2017). Effect of TiB2 content on the characteristics of spark plasma sintered Ti-TiBw composites. Adv. Powder Technol. 28 (6), 1564-1572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.03.028

Smith, P.R., Froes, F.H. (1984). Developments in Titanium Metal Matrix Composites. JOM 36, 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03338403

Tang, C.Y., Wong, C.T., Zhang, L.N., Choy, M.T., Chow, T.W., Chan, K.C., Yue, T.M., Chen, Q. (2013). In situ formation of Ti alloy/TiC porous composites by rapid microwave sintering of Ti6Al4V/MWCNTs powder. J. Alloys Compd. 557, 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.12.147

Tkachenko, S., Cizek, J., Mušálek, R., Dvořák, K., Spotz, Z., Montufar, E.B., Chráska, T., Křupka, I., Čelko, L. (2018). Metal matrix to ceramic matrix transition via feedstock processing of SPS titanium composites alloyed with high silicone content. J. Alloys Compd. 764, 776-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.06.086

Tjong, S.C., Mai, Y.W. (2008). Processing-structure-property aspects of particulate- and whisker-reinforced titanium matrix composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68 (3-4), 583-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.07.016

Wang, T., Gwalani, B., Shukla, S., Frank, M., Mgishra, R.S. (2019). Development of in situ composites via reactive friction stir processing of Ti-B4C system. Compos. Part. B Eng. 172, 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.067

Wang, L., Jia, C., Yuan, Y., Huang, Y., Yang, L. (2022). Microstructure and wear behaviors of (TiB2+TiB+TiC)/Ti coating fabricated by laser wire deposition. Mater. Lett. 328, 133132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2022.133132

Published

2022-12-27

How to Cite

Pérez-Soriano, E. M. ., Montealegre-Meléndez, I. ., Arévalo, C. ., Kitzmantel, M. ., & Neubauer, E. . (2022). Comparative study of the behaviour of several reinforcement materials in titanium matrix produced by Rapid Sinter Pressing Manufacturing. Revista De Metalurgia, 58(4), e229. https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.229

Issue

Section

Articles