Study on mechanical and micro structural properties of spin arc welding in Hastelloy C-2000

Ilavarasan Karthic Subramaniyan; Poosari Kumaravel Srividhya; Jothi Kesavan

doi:10.3989/revmetalm.252

Autores/as

Ilavarasan Karthic Subramaniyan Department of Mechanical Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology (Deemed to be University) https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9995-4084
Poosari Kumaravel Srividhya Department of Mechanical Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology (Deemed to be University) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-9063
Jothi Kesavan Department of Mechanical Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology (Deemed to be University) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-9652

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.252

Palabras clave:

ERNiCrMo-4, Hastelloy C-2000, MPCGTAW, Resistencia mecánica, Soldadura por arco rotativo

Resumen

La aleación base niquel Hastelloy C-2000 se utiliza ampliamente en los sectores aeroespacial, químico y medicinal. El objetivo principal de este estudio era investigar la eficacia potencial del proceso de soldadura por arco giratorio en el Hastelloy C-2000. En la soldadura por arco giratorio se ha obtenido una fuerza centrífuga en la zona de fusión, con lo que se aumenta la calidad del cordón de soldadura. La corriente de soldadura, la velocidad de rotación y el diámetro de giro son parámetros independientes utilizados en el procedimiento de soldadura. La investigación microestructural se llevó a cabo utilizando microscopía óptica, diffracion de rayos X (DRX) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB). Se examinaron minuciosamente las características mecánicas de las muestras soldados. Se comparó la resistencia máxima (UTS), el valor de dureza (HV) y los experimentos de impacto de la soldadura por arco giratorio con los del método de soldadura por arco de tungsteno con gas de corriente pulsada multipaso (MPCGTAW). En 27 pruebas, el aumento de la corriente y de la velocidad de rotación dio lugar a una mayor profundidad de penetración y altura de la soldadura. La anchura de la soldadura resultó un poco elevada, con un diámetro de hilatura de 2 mm. En comparación, se observó que las muestras 5 y 15 tenían mejor dureza, resistencia a la tracción y tenacidad, especialmente con parámetros de soldadura adecuados, como la corriente (120 I y 140 I), la velocidad (1800 rpm) y el diámetro de giro (2 mm y 3 mm). Un estudio microestructural mostró la ausencia de segregación en el grano, lo que contribuyó al aumento de la dureza y la resistencia a la tracción del material. Los resultados novedosos del presente estudio sugieren que la soldadura por arco helicoidal podría ser superior para diversas uniones de Hastelloy C-2000 que podrían tener grandes aplicaciones en la industria.

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Citas

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