Annealing of a ferritic stainless steel 409 stabilized with titanium and zirconium additions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalmadrid.1001Keywords:
Ferritic stainless steel, Stabilized, Texture, ZrAbstract
A ferritic stainless steel 409 stabilized with titanium and zirconium was subject to thermomechanical processing. It was heated at 1210 °C for one hour, followed by a 75 % hot reduction in three passes, this rolling schedule ended at 980 °C. Samples were cooled to 600 °C by water spraying followed by air-cooling. The alloy was pickled, and was reduced 80 % by cold rolling. The alloy was annealed at different temperatures for 105 s. Additional annealing treatments were carried out at temperatures of 800, 850 and 900 °C for different times. Mechanical testing and texture were made to corroborate the degree of annealing and formability. Mechanical properties and Texture analyses showed that the alloy annealed at 850 °C for 14 min was both completely recrystallized and a very good formability.
Downloads
References
[1] M. Hua, C.I. Garcia, and A.J. DeArdo, ISS 38th Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, Cleveland, EE.UU.,1997, pp. 41-44.
[2] Y. Inove and M. Kikucki, Nippon Steel Thecnical Report, Japan, Nº 88, July 2003, pp. 61-69.
[3] J. Rege, M.S.Thesis, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 1993.
[4] Y. Xu, C.I. Garcia, I. Franson, and A.J. DeArdo, International Symposium. On Low Carbon Steels for the 90’s, R. Asfahani and G. Tither (Eds.) TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1993, pp. 397-404.
[5] S. D. Washko, and J.L. Grubb, Proceedings of International Conference on Stainless Steels, ISIJ, Chiba, Japan, June 10-13, 1991.
[6] J.L. Cavazos, Materials Characterization, Ed. Elsevier, 56 (2006) pp. 96-101.
[7] B.D Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, Ed. Addison-Wesley, 1977, pp. 295-321.
[8] I.L. Dillamore and W.T. Roberts, Met. Rev. Madrid 10 (1965) 271-380.
[9] F.A. Underwood, Textures in Metals Sheets, Ed. MacDonald, London, 1961.
[10] D.V.Wilson, Met. Rev. Madrid 139 (1969) 175-188.
[11] J. Rege, PhD Thesis Doctoral, University of Pittsburgh, EE.UU. 1998.
[12] E.C. Bain, and R.H. A. Chromium, Iron Phase Diagram,Metals Handbook, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, EE.UU. 1948, p. 1194.
[13] J.J. Jonas and L. Kestens, Proc. of 1st Joint Int. Conf. on Recrystallization and Grain Growth, Ed. by G. Gottstein and D. A. Molodov, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001, pp. 49-60.
[14] R.W. Cahn, Physical Metallurgy, 4 Edition, R.W. Cahn and P. Haasen (Eds.), Amsterdam, North Holland, 1996, pp. 2399-2500. doi:10.1016/B978-044489875-3/50033-8
[15] J.K. Mackenzie: Biometrika, 45 (1958) p. 229.
[16] ASTMA 240/A 240M Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications, 2009, pp. 9-13.
[17] ASM Handbook Volume 1, Tenth Edition, Rudolf Steiner and American Society for Metals, ASM International, Ohio, EE.UU., 1990, pp. 1330-1332.
[18] D. Raabe and K. Luucke, Textures of ferritic stainless steels, Materials Science and Thechnology, Ed. Maney Publishing, Vol. 9, 1993, pp. 302-312.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.