Optimization by response surface method of dissolution of metallic zinc obtained from waste Zinc-Carbon batteries in nitric acid solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.191Keywords:
Dissolution, Nitric acid, Response surface method, Waste battery, Metallic zincAbstract
En este estudio, se investigaron los efectos interactivos de las variables del proceso: concentración de ácido nítrico, la cantidad de zinc disuelta en la batería y el tiempo de reacción sobre la eficiencia de la disolución de zinc metálico en soluciones de ácido nítrico aplicando la metodología de superficie de respuesta (RSM). Se encontró que la eficiencia de disolución aumentaba al aumentar la concentración de ácido nítrico y el tiempo de reacción y disminuía al hacerlo la cantidad de zinc. Se aplicó el análisis de regresión múltiple a los datos experimentales para observar los efectos interactivos de los parámetros experimentales. Se obtuvo la ecuación polinomial de segundo orden. Las condiciones experimentales óptimas se determinaron mediante el uso del módulo de optimización en el software Design-Expert, y se encontraron diferentes puntos de solución.
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Inönü Üniversitesi
Grant numbers FYL-2017-915