Nano plaquetas de grafeno reforzado con un compuesto fabricado mediante sinterización por inducción de alta ultra frecuencia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.188Palabras clave:
Compuestos de matriz metálica de aluminio (MMC), Nanoplaquetas de grafeno (GNP), Propiedades mecánicas, Sinterización, UHFIHSResumen
En este trabajo, se estudiaron compuestos de nanoplaquetas de grafeno (GNP) como refuerzo de una aleación de aluminio, estudiándose refuerzos con adiciones variables de hasta un 2,0% en peso de GNP. Los polvos, de diferentes composiciones, se agitaron durante 2 h a una velocidad de 35 rpm en un mezclador tipo V para obtener una dispersión homogénea. Posteriormente, se sintetizaron mediante un tratamiento térmico a 620 ºC, en un horno de inducción de ultra alta frecuencia (UHFIHS) durante 5 min y 40 MPa de presión en un entorno de vacío. Se evaluó la densidad, rugosidad superficial, pérdida de masa ocurrida durante el proceso y la dureza Vickers de los nanocomposites obtenidos en cada caso. Se realizaron análisis SEM, EDX y XRD y se examinaron los resultados obtenidos. Se evaluó el efecto de la adición de grafeno en el aluminio y se determinó que las mejores propiedades se producían para una adición de un 0,8% en peso de GNP.
Descargas
Citas
Altintaş, A., Sarigün, Y., .avdar, U. (2016). Effect of Ekabor 2 powder on the mechanical properties of pure iron powder metal compacts. Rev. Metal 52 (3), e073. https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.073
Altıntas, A., .avdar, U., Kusoglu, I.M. (2019). The Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets on the Wear Properties of High-Frequency Induction Sintered Alumina Nanocomposites. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 29, 667-675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-018-1040-3
ASTM E8/E8M-16a (2016). Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA,
Cavdar, U., Atik, E. (2014a). Investigation of conventional and induction sintered iron and iron based powder metal compacts. JOM 66 (6), 1027-1034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-014-0977-0
Cavdar, U., Atik, E. (2014b). The effects of boronized, carbo-nitrided, or steamed iron based compacts. Properties of Boronized, Carbonitrided and Steamed Iron-Based Compacts. Mater. Test. 55 (2), 126-130. https://doi.org/10.3139/120.110533
Cavdar, U., Akkurt, O. (2018). The Effect of Sintering on the Microstructure, Hardness, and Tribological Behavior of Aluminum-Graphene Nanoplatelet Powder Composites. Powder Metall. Met. Ceram. 57 (5-6), 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-018-9978-9
Cavdar, U., Atik, E., Akgül, M.B. (2014a). Magnetic-Thermal Analysis and rapid consolidation of Fe-3 wt.% Cu mixed iron-based powder metal compacts sintered by medium-frequency induction- heated system. Powder Metall. Met. Ceram. 53 (3-4), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-014-9603-5
Cavdar, U., Atik, E., Ataş, A. (2014b). Mechanical, properties and hardness results of the medium frequency induction sintered iron based powder metal bushing. Sci. Sinter. 46 (2), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.2298/SOS1402195C
Cavdar, U., .nlü, B.S., Atik, E. (2014c). Effect of the copper amount in iron-based powder metal compacts. Materiali in Tehnologije 48 (6), 977-982.
Cavdar, U., .nlü, B.S., Pınar, A.M., Atik, E. (2015). Mechanical Properties of Heat Treated Iron Based Compacts. Mater. Design 65, 312-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.09.015
Cavdar, U., Gezici, L.U., Gül, B., Ayvaz, M. (2020). Microstructural properties and tribological behaviours of Ultra- High frequency induction rapid sintered Al-WC composites. Rev. Metal. 56 (1), e163.
Fan, Z., Marconnet, A., Nguyen, S.T., Lim, C.Y.H., Duong, H.M. (2014). Effects of heat treatment on the thermal properties of highly nanoporous graphene aerogels using the infrared microscopy technique. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 76, 122-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.04.023
Gan, L., Shang, S., Yuen, C.W.M., Jiang, S.X., Luo, N.M. (2015). Facile preparation of graphene nanoribbon filled silicone rubber nanocomposite with improved thermal and mechanical properties. Compos. Part B-Eng. 69, 237-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.10.019
Khorshid, M.T., Omrani, E. Menezes, P.L., Rohatgi, P.K. (2016). Tribological performance of self-lubricating Aluminum matrix nanocomposites: Role of Graphene nanoplatelets. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 19 (1), 463-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.09.005
Kusoglu, I.M., .avdar, U., Altıntas, A. (2020). The effects of graphene nanoplatelet addition to in situ compacted alumina nanocomposites using ultra-high frequency induction sintering system. J. Aust. Ceram. Soc. 56, 233-241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-019-00356-0
Matik, U. (2016). Structural and wear properties of heat-treated electroless Ni-P alloy and Ni-P-Si3N4 composite coatings on iron based PM compacts. Surf. Coat. Tech. 302, 528-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.06.054
Ozden, S., Ekici, R., Nair, F. (2007). Investigation of impact behavior of Aluminum based SiC particle reinforced metal- matrix composites. Compos. Part. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 38 (2), 484-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.02.026
Perianayagam, P.D., Kichenaradjao, P., Alluru, G. (2016). Effect of Carbon in Enhancing Wear Resistance of Atomized Ferrous Compact by Steam Treatment. Materials Science- Medziagotyra 22 (4), 512-517. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.22.4.13095
Rashad, M., Pan, F., Yu, Z., Asif, M., Lin, H., Pan, R. (2015). Investigation on microstructural, mechanical and electrochemical properties of Aluminum composites reinforced with Graphene nanoplatelets. Prog. Nat. Sci.-Mater. 25 (5), 460-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2015.09.005
Saboori, A., Novara, C., Pavese, M., Badini, C., Giorgis, F., Fino, P. (2017). An Investigation on the Sinterability and the Compaction Behavior of Aluminum/Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) Prepared by Powder Metallurgy. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 26, 993-999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-2522-0
Shah, P.H., Batra, R.C. (2014). Elastic moduli of covalently functionalized single layer graphene sheets. Comput. Mater. Sci. 95, 637-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.07.050
Shi, H., Shi, D., Li, C., Luan, S., Yin, J., Li, R.K.Y. (2014). Preparation of functionalized graphene/SEBS-g-MAH nanocomposites and improvement of its electrical, mechanical properties. Mater. Lett. 133, 200-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.06.161
Tabandeh, M., Omrani, E. Menezes, P.L., Rohatgi, P.K. (2016). Tribological performance of self-lubricating Aluminum matrix nanocomposites: Role of Graphene nanoplatelets. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int J. 19 (1), 463-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.09.005
Tian, M., Qu, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, K., Zhu, S., Guo, X., Han, G., Tang, X., Sun, Y. (2014). Enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of regenerated cellulose/graphene composite fibers. Carbohydr. Polym. 111, 456-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.016
Topcu, I., Gulsoy, H.O., Kadioglu, N., Gulluoglu, A.N. (2009). Processing and mechanical properties of B4C reinforced Al matrix composites. J. Alloys Compd. 482 (1-2), 516-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.04.065
Varol, T., Canakci, A., Yalcin, E.D. (2017). Fabrication of NanoSiC-Reinforced Al2024 Matrix Composites by a Novel Production Method. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 42 (5), 1751-1764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-016-2295-z
Vijayaraghavan, V., Garg, A., Wong, C.H., Tai, K., Mahapatra, S.S. (2014). Measurement of properties of graphene sheets subjected to drilling operation using computer simulation. Measurement 50, 50-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2013.12.028
Wang, C., Peng, Q., Wu, J., He, X., Tong, L., Luo, Q., Li, J., Moody, S., Liu, H., Wang, R., Du, S., Li, Y. (2014). Mechanical characteristics of individual multi-layer graphene-oxide sheets under direct tensile loading. Carbon 80, 279-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.08.066
Yazıcı, A., .avdar, U. (2017). A Study of Soil Tillage Tools from Boronized Sintered Iron. Met. Sci. Heat Treat. 58 (11-12), 753-757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-017-0091-3
Zaminpayma, E., Nayebi, P. (2015). Mechanical and electrical properties of functionalized graphene nanoribbon: A study of reactive molecular dynamic simulation and density functional tight-binding theory. Physica B 459, 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2014.11.015
Zhang, Y.Y., Wang, C.M., Cheng, Y., Xiang, Y. (2011). Mechanical properties of bilayer graphene sheets coupled by sp3 bonding. Carbon 49 (13), 4511-4517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.06.058
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
© CSIC. Los originales publicados en las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son propiedad del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.
Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional ” (CC BY 4.0). Consulte la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
No se autoriza el depósito en repositorios, páginas web personales o similares de cualquier otra versión distinta a la publicada por el editor.