Caracterización de CP-Titanio producido mediante inyección aglutinante y pulvimetalurgia convencional

Osman İyibilgin; Engin Gepek

doi:10.3989/revmetalm.205

Autores/as

Osman İyibilgin Sakarya University, Mechanical Engineering Department. Biomaterials, Energy, Photocatalysis, Enzyme Technology, Nano and Advanced Materials, Additive Manufacturing, Environmental Applications and Sustainability Research and Development Group (BIOENAMS) Sakarya University, Sakarya 54187 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-1920
Engin Gepek Sakarya University, Mechanical Engineering Department. Turkish German University, Mechanical Engineering Department, İstanbul-Turkey. Biomedical, Magnetic and Semiconductor Materials Application & Research Center (BIMAS-RC), Sakarya University, Sakarya 54187 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-8363

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.205

Palabras clave:

Biomateriales, Fabricación aditiva, Inyección aglutinante, Pulvimetalurgia, Titanio poroso

Resumen

El titanio (Ti) y sus aleaciones se encuentran entre los materiales más utilizados en aplicaciones biomédicas. Además de ser biocompatibles, estos materiales tienen una baja densidad, una alta resistencia a la corrosión y unas propiedades mecánicas notables. Es muy difícil producir piezas con geometría compleja utilizando métodos convencionales de pulvimetalurgia (PM) ya que este método se basa en dar forma a polvos bajo fuerzas uniaxiales utilizando moldes. La Inyección Aglutinante (Binder Jetting) es un tipo de técnica de fabricación aditiva que no necesita moldes para dar forma a los polvos. Este estudio se centra en comparar las propiedades de las piezas porosas de CP-Ti producidas con PM e Inyección Aglutinante. Las piezas se sinterizaron durante 120 min en una atmósfera de argón a 1200 °C. Después de la sinterización, se alcanzaron valores de densidad relativa de aproximadamente el 94% y el 92% en las muestras producidas por PM y con la impresora 3D, respectivamente. También se observó que la muestra producida con una presión de compactación de 25 MPa tiene una dureza de 317 ± 10 HV0.05 y un límite elástico bajo compresión de 928 MPa, mientras que la pieza producida con la impresora 3D tiene una dureza de 238 ± 8 HV0. 05 y un límite elástico bajo compresión de 342 MPa. Aunque la dureza y resistencia de las muestras producidas con la impresora 3D fueron menores que las de PM, sus propiedades son adecuadas para producir implantes que reemplacen las estructuras óseas.

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