The removal of toxic metals from liquid effluents by ion exchange resins. Part XVI: Iron(III)/H+/Lewatit TP208
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.203Keywords:
Lewatit TP208, Liquid effluents, Iron(III), Multiwalled carbon nanotubes, RemovalAbstract
Lewatit TP208 cationic exchange resin was used to remove iron(III) from aqueous solutions under different experimental variables: stirring speed applied to the system, aqueous pH and resin dosage, temperature and metal concentration in the aqueous solution. Maximum metal uptake was achieved around 900 min-1, and the exchange process was dependent both on the variation of the aqueous pH value and the resin dosage. The increase of the temperature was accompanied by an increase of iron(III) uptake onto the resin, thus, demonstrating the endothermic nature of the ion exchange process. Also the percentage of iron(III) removed from the solution strongly depended on the initial iron(III) concentration in the aqueous feed solution. Iron(III) uptake onto the resin was investigated in the presence of other metal ions: Cu(II), Zn(II), Cr(III) and In(III) in the feed solution, and it was also compared with that of Fe(II). This comparison was extended to that about the performance of this resin against that of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with respect to Fe(III) uptake. This metal ion loaded onto the resin can be eluted using acidic solutions.
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