Análisis del envejecimiento artificial en horno de inducción y los costos de energía de los materiales 6082 Al y 7075 Al

Mehmet Taştan; Hayrettin Gökozan; Pınar Sarı Çavdar; Gürkan Soy; Uğur Çavdar

doi:10.3989/revmetalm.137

Autores/as

Mehmet Taştan Celal Bayar University, Turgutlu Vocational School, Department of Electric & Energy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-9433
Hayrettin Gökozan Celal Bayar University, Turgutlu Vocational School, Department of Electric & Energy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-4001
Pınar Sarı Çavdar Izmir Demokrasi University, Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-4759
Gürkan Soy Celal Bayar University, Turgutlu Vocational School, Department of Machinery https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-1702
Uğur Çavdar Izmir Demokrasi University, Engineering Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-6670

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.137

Palabras clave:

6082 Al, 7075 Al, Consumo de energía, Costo energético, UHFIHS

Resumen

Muestras de las aleaciones 6082 A1 y 7075 A1 se sometieron a un tratamiento térmico en horno de inducción de ultraalta frecuencia (UHFIHS) a 580 ºC durante 1 min y suministro de agua al final del proceso. El envejecimiento artificial se llevó a cabo a 190 °C durante 2, 4, 6 y 8 min. En ambas aplicacio-nes, el calentamiento se llevó a cabo utilizando un sistema de inducción con una frecuencia de 900 kHz y una potencia de 2,8 kW. Para estas series y diseños de aluminio, se calcularon los costos del tratamiento térmico. Adicionalmente, se compararon los valores de dureza de las muestras de 6082 A1 y 7075 A1 envejecidas artificialmente a 190 °C durante 10 h con los métodos convencionales 540 °C durante 5 h. Los resultados de dureza de la muestra 6082 Al obtenidos en 10 h mediante métodos convencionales, tardaron sólo 8 min mediante el envejecimiento artificial con el sistema de inducción.

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