La eliminación de metales tóxicos presentes en efluentes líquidos mediante resinas de cambio iónico. Parte XVIII: Vanadium(V)/H + /Amberlite 958
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.227Palabras clave:
Amberlite 958, Efluentes líquidos, Eliminación, Nanotubos de carbono de pared múltiple, Vanadio(V)Resumen
La resina de cambio iónico Amberlite 958 se ha empleado en la eliminación de vanadio(V) de disoluciones acuosas. La experimentación se ha llevado a cabo bajo distintas condiciones hidrodinámicas y químicas: variación de la velocidad de agitación, pH del medio acuoso, dosificación de la resina, concentración del metal y temperatura. La carga del metal en la resina depende del pH de la disolución acuosa, y por lo tanto, de las especies de vanadio(V) presentes en este medio, el proceso de intercambio iónico tiene un carácter endotérmico. La carga del metal en la resina se ha modelado empleando distintos modelos y condiciones experimentales: cinética de carga (velocidad de agitación), mecanismo de carga (concentración de vanadio) e isotermas de carga (dosificación de la resina). Asimismo, se ha investigado acerca del uso de nanotubos de carbono de pared múltiple en la eliminación de vanadio(V) del medio acuoso. El metal cargado en la resina puede ser eluido empleando disoluciones ácidas.
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